MLB · Current experiment
The only sport VigPulse currently runs
MLB moneyline is the entire current scope of the experiment, and it runs on paper. Baseball was chosen first because it produces a large number of independent, well-priced events on a daily cadence, which is the fastest way to accumulate evidence about a method.
Current status
What is actually running
- Sport
- MLB
- Market
- Moneyline
- Stake type
- Paper only
- Graded entries
- 33
0 open · 2026-08-21 to 2026-08-24
Paper only, and early
No real money has been staked. The published record is 33 graded paper entries (9W-24L, +2,417.5u), and the pre-game closing-line-value sample is 6 entries. That is not enough to demonstrate anything, and it is not presented as though it were.
The record
Where the units actually came from
| Phase | Entries | Record | Paper units | CLV reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-game entries | 6 | 0W-6L | -600u | Yes |
| In-play entries | 27 | 9W-18L | +3,017.5u | No — n/a* |
The pre-game arm lost every bet
UncomfortableAll 6 pre-game entries graded as losses, for -600u. Those same 6 entries produced positive closing line value on every one, averaging +4.93%.
Both statements are true at once, and that is precisely why CLV is measured separately from profit. Across six bets, profit is close to pure noise. Six positive CLV readings are a weak hint, not a result.
Every unit came from in-play
Read carefullyThe 27 in-play entries account for +3,017.5u, which is the entire positive total. VigPulse offers no in-play capability; those rows are a record of what the experiment did, not a product.
CLV is never reported on them. An entry logged after first pitch is priced against a game already in progress, so the gap to the close measures innings elapsed rather than price discovery.
Three winners carry the total
ConcentrationThe three largest winners contribute +2,725u of +4,217.5u in winning units, or 64.6% of all upside. The single largest is +1,100u.
A total that concentrated is not a steady edge. Remove those three rows and the experiment is comfortably negative.
What the ledger does not contain
Two schema fields were never captured, and they render as Not recorded on every row rather than being reconstructed: the sportsbook each price came from (0 of 33 recorded) and the model version behind each entry (0 of 33 recorded). Both gaps materially limit what this record can support, which is why they appear as open gates further down the page.
Market structure
Why MLB was chosen first
Volume is the point
A daily fifteen-game slate produces far more gradeable events per week than a weekly sport. Since the limiting factor on learning anything about a betting method is sample size, a sport that generates more samples per unit of calendar time is worth more than one with better-understood teams.
Moneyline is the cleanest market
Baseball has no spread in the football sense, and the run line is a fixed -1.5 rather than a moving number. That makes the moneyline the primary market and the one where book disagreement is most directly comparable.
Scheduled information dominates
Lineups post at a known time before first pitch, and probable starters are published in advance. Because the biggest information events are scheduled, the repricing they cause is observable rather than random, which makes movement easier to attribute.
Weather matters more than in most sports
Wind and temperature move totals substantially and moneylines somewhat. Outdoor stadiums with distinctive geometry amplify this, which is a genuine source of disagreement between books that model it differently.
Method
Reading a baseball market
The sequence below is the one described on the methodology page, written for this sport. It explains how a price is read. No proprietary formula is published, and none of this asserts that the reading works.
Market to decision, in baseball terms
6 stepsMarket
Collect the moneyline on both sides of a game. Baseball helps here: there is no moving spread to track alongside the price, so a game is two numbers rather than a number and a line.
Consensus
Remove the vig from each two-sided price so the implied probabilities sum to one, then combine across books. The de-vigged consensus is the reference point; a raw posted price never is.
Movement
Track how that consensus travels between the opener and first pitch. Because lineups and probable starters post on a schedule, most large baseball moves can be attributed to a known event rather than written off as noise.
Model
Form an independent estimate of the same probability. In baseball the dominant inputs are the starting pitcher, the posted lineup, the park, and the weather.
Opportunity
Compare the model estimate against the de-vigged consensus. A gap is only interesting if it survives de-vigging, clears the uncertainty band, and does not rest on a single disagreeing book.
Risk
Size to the uncertainty rather than to the conviction. A daily fifteen-game slate makes correlated exposure easy to accumulate without noticing, which is a bankroll problem before it is a modelling one.
Where to see it laid out
IllustrativeThe Pulse board and the opportunity board render the same sequence on screen. Both run on invented sample data at a fixed snapshot and carry a demo label on every screen.
Check the math yourself
The de-vigging, expected value, and staking steps above are standard and free to verify. The calculators run entirely in your browser, and the academy explains each concept in plain language.
Difficulties
What makes baseball hard
Known problems
4 listed- Individual game outcomes are extremely noisy. Even a strong team loses roughly four games in ten, so results carry very little information per game.
- Bullpen usage is partially unobservable before the game and can matter more than the starter.
- Late scratches can invalidate an entry entirely, and the void rules differ between books.
- The daily volume that makes baseball attractive also means a slow grind of small decisions rather than a few high-conviction ones.
What would make the record meaningful
3 listed- A far larger sample than the current published ledger before any claim about edge would be meaningful.
- Consistent capture of which book each entry came from, which the current record does not have.
- Pre-game entries as the majority of the sample rather than the minority.
Readiness
Open gates on the MLB experiment
| Gate | Status | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Publish every graded entry, including the bad ones | Held | All 33 graded rows are published in full, with no filtering and no selection. |
| Stay on paper until the record means something | Held | No real money has been staked on any entry in the published record. |
| Record which book each entry was taken at | Not met | Book is unrecorded on all 33 rows and renders as "Not recorded" rather than being filled in after the fact. |
| Record a model version against each entry | Not met | Model version is unrecorded on all 33 rows, so no result can be attributed to a specific version. |
| Make pre-game entries the majority of the sample | Not met | 6 of 33 entries are pre-game. The other 27 are in-play, where closing line value is not a meaningful reading. |
| Accumulate a sample large enough to test a claim | Not met | 6 pre-game CLV readings cannot separate an edge from chance, and are not presented as though they could. |
Comparison
How the other sports compare
| Sport | Status | Cadence | Primary market | Liquidity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLB | Current · paper | Daily, roughly 15 games | Moneyline | High on major markets |
| NFL | Roadmap | Weekly, roughly 16 games | Point spread | Highest of any US sport |
| NBA | Roadmap | Daily, roughly 8 games | Point spread and total | High |
| WNBA | Roadmap | Seasonal, several games per week | Point spread and total | Lower than NBA |
| Tennis | Roadmap | Near-continuous, year-round | Match winner | Varies enormously by event tier |